Alappuzha

District: Alappuzha

State: Kerala

Country: India

Alappuzha State's official website:
Website: https://alappuzha.nic.in/

Head quarter: Alappuzha

Populations: 2121943

Area: 1415 km²

Density: 1501 km²

Alappuzha district, also known as Alleppey, is a coastal district located in the southern state of Kerala, India. The district is known for its picturesque backwaters, serene beaches, lush green paddy fields, and vibrant cultural heritage. Alappuzha is often referred to as the "Venice of the East" due to its intricate network of canals, lagoons, and backwaters, which attract tourists from all over the world.

The district has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements in the region from the Neolithic period. Alappuzha was a prominent center of trade and commerce during the medieval period, with a flourishing spice trade and a strategic location on the Malabar Coast. The district has witnessed the rule of various dynasties, including the Cheras, Pandyas, and the Portuguese, before being colonized by the British in the 18th century.

Alappuzha district is known for its agricultural activities, with paddy cultivation being the main occupation of the majority of the population. The district is renowned for its Kuttanad region, which is known as the "Rice Bowl of Kerala" due to its extensive paddy cultivation below sea level. The unique farming practices and the scenic beauty of the paddy fields make it a major tourist attraction in the district.

The backwaters of Alappuzha are one of the major highlights of the district. The Vembanad Lake, which is the largest lake in Kerala, is a prominent backwater stretch in the district, known for its serene beauty and abundant marine life. The district is also known for its traditional houseboats, locally known as "Kettuvallams," which are used for cruising through the backwaters and offer a unique experience to tourists.

The district is also known for its pristine beaches, including Alappuzha Beach and Marari Beach. The Alappuzha Beach is a popular tourist spot known for its golden sand, gentle waves, and picturesque sunsets. The beach is also known for the historic Alappuzha Lighthouse, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Marari Beach, located in Mararikulam village, is known for its tranquil atmosphere, clean sands, and turquoise waters, making it a popular destination for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Alappuzha district is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The district is known for its traditional art forms, including Kathakali, Theyyam, and Mohiniyattam, which are performed during festivals and cultural events. The district also hosts the popular Nehru Trophy Boat Race, an annual event held in the Punnamada Lake, where traditional snake boats compete against each other in a thrilling race that attracts thousands of spectators.

The district also has several places of religious significance. The Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple, known for its unique architecture and cultural heritage, is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. The Edathua Church, a famous Christian pilgrimage site, is known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual significance. The St. Mary's Forane Church in Champakulam, believed to be one of the oldest churches in India, is also a popular tourist attraction in the district.

In conclusion, Alappuzha district is a beautiful coastal region known for its backwaters, beaches, agriculture, and cultural heritage. The district offers a unique blend of natural beauty, traditional art forms, and religious diversity, making it a popular tourist destination in Kerala.