Bastar

District: Bastar

State: Chhattisgarh

Country: India

Bastar State's official website:
Website: https://bastar.gov.in/en/

Head quarter: Jagdalpur

Populations: 1302253

Area: 4030 km²

Density: 87 km²

Bastar district, located in the southern part of the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is known for its rich tribal culture, unique natural beauty, and historical significance. Spanning over an area of approximately 14,135 square kilometers, Bastar district is one of the largest and most populous districts in Chhattisgarh. The district is named after its headquarters, Jagdalpur, which is a major town in the region.

Bastar district is known for its diverse tribal communities, including the Gonds, Murias, Abujhmaria, and Maria, among others. These tribes have their unique customs, traditions, and way of life, which have been preserved for generations. The tribal culture of Bastar is characterized by its vibrant folk dances, music, art, and handicrafts. The district is famous for its traditional crafts like bell metal work, terracotta, wood carving, and bamboo craft, which are integral to the cultural identity of the region.

The district is also home to Bastar Dussehra, one of the most prominent tribal festivals in India. It is a unique celebration that lasts for 75 days and is known for its distinctive rituals, dances, and performances. Bastar Dussehra attracts tourists from all over the world who come to witness the colorful festivities and experience the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Bastar district is blessed with abundant natural beauty, with dense forests, rivers, and waterfalls being major attractions for tourists. The region is part of the larger Bastar plateau, which is known for its unique rock formations, caves, and water bodies. The district has several waterfalls, including the famous Chitrakote Waterfalls, which is often referred to as the "Niagara Falls of India." The Kanger Valley National Park, located in Bastar, is known for its rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna, and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The people of Bastar district are primarily engaged in agriculture, with farming being the main occupation of the majority of the population. The region is known for its traditional farming practices, including shifting agriculture or slash-and-burn cultivation, which is practiced by the tribes. However, there are efforts being made to promote sustainable and modern agricultural practices to improve productivity and livelihoods of the local communities.

Education and healthcare are also important aspects of Bastar district's development. The district has a number of educational institutions, including schools and colleges, providing access to education for the local population. However, there are challenges related to infrastructure and quality of education, especially in remote areas. The district also has healthcare facilities, including hospitals and health centers, catering to the healthcare needs of the communities. However, there is a need for further improvement in healthcare services, particularly in remote and tribal areas.

Bastar district has a rich historical significance as well. The region is known for its ancient temples, forts, and archaeological sites that are a testament to its rich past. The famous Danteshwari Temple, located in Jagdalpur, is one of the most revered temples in the region and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. The Bastar Palace, also known as Jagdalpur Palace, is a historical monument that reflects the architectural grandeur of the past rulers of Bastar.

In conclusion, Bastar district is a unique and culturally rich region in Chhattisgarh, India, known for its tribal culture, natural beauty, and historical significance. The district's diverse tribal communities, traditional crafts, rich biodiversity, and unique festivals make it a fascinating destination for tourists and a hub of cultural heritage.