Bidar

District: Bidar

State: Karnataka

Country: India

Bidar State's official website:
Website: http://bidar.nic.in/

Head quarter: Bidar

Populations: 1700018

Area: 5448 km²

Density: 312 km²

Bidar district, located in the northeastern part of the Indian state of Karnataka, is a region steeped in history and known for its rich cultural heritage. The district is named after its headquarters, the city of Bidar, which has been the capital of various dynasties, including the Bahmani Sultanate, the Barid Shahi Sultanate, and the Bidar Sultanate. Bidar is known for its architectural marvels, ancient forts, historical monuments, and unique art and craft forms.

One of the main attractions of Bidar district is the Bidar Fort, a massive fortress that stands as a testimony to the region's glorious past. The fort, built in the 15th century, is known for its impressive architecture, with its massive walls, bastions, and gateways. The fort houses several palaces, mosques, and tombs that reflect a blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architectural styles. The Rangin Mahal, Takht Mahal, Gagan Mahal, and Solah Khamba Mosque are some of the prominent structures within the fort complex that are worth exploring.

Bidar is also famous for its ancient monuments and historical sites. The Bahmani Tombs, also known as the Ashtur Tombs, are a group of 12 mausoleums that date back to the Bahmani Sultanate period. These tombs are known for their intricate architecture, with elaborate carvings, ornate domes, and beautiful arches. The Chaubara, a unique structure with a circular shape and multiple storeys, is another important historical monument in Bidar, which was used as an observatory during the Bahmani Sultanate period.

The district is also known for its unique art and craft forms. Bidriware, a traditional form of metalwork that originated in Bidar, is known for its intricate silver inlay work on blackened metal surfaces. Bidriware products such as vases, bowls, boxes, and decorative items are popular for their artistic craftsmanship and are prized as exquisite collectibles. Bidar is also known for its handloom textiles, particularly the Bidri sarees, which are known for their vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and fine craftsmanship.

Bidar district has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions. The Basavakalyan Temple, dedicated to Lord Basaveshwara, a revered saint and social reformer, is an important pilgrimage site for the Lingayat community. The Guru Nanak Jhira Sahib, a Sikh pilgrimage site, is believed to be the place where Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, had a miraculous experience of water flowing from a rock. The annual Urs festival, held at the Bidar Dargah, is a popular Muslim festival that attracts devotees from all over the region.

The district is also known for its local cuisine, which is a blend of Kannada and Hyderabadi flavors. Bidar is famous for its traditional dishes such as Bidri Biryani, a flavorful rice dish made with aromatic spices and tender meat, and Marag, a spicy and aromatic soup made with meat, lentils, and spices. Bidar is also known for its unique sweet dish called Karanja Ladu, made with gram flour, ghee, and sugar, which is a popular local delicacy.

Bidar district is also blessed with natural beauty, with scenic landscapes and picturesque locations. The Basavakalyan Lake, a large reservoir, is a popular spot for boating and picnicking.